GENDER DISPARITY IN AYAT AYAT CINTA (AAC) NOVEL BY
HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY AND PEREMPUAN BERGKALUNG SORBAN (PBS) NOVEL BY ABIDAH EL KHOLIEQY: GENDER ANALYSIS STUDY FEMINIST LITERARYCRITICISM
Umi Salamah
HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY AND PEREMPUAN BERGKALUNG SORBAN (PBS) NOVEL BY ABIDAH EL KHOLIEQY: GENDER ANALYSIS STUDY FEMINIST LITERARYCRITICISM
Umi Salamah
ABSTRACT: Chosen Ayat-ayat Cinta (AAC) novel by Habiburrahman El Shirazy and Perempuan Berkalung Sorban (PBS) Novel by Abidah El Shyrazy because it is written by two different authors gender. This research problem is formulated as follows: How is the implementation of the gender imbalance in the domestic space, in a public space, the causes of gender inequality and gender inequality resolution models. The approach used gender analysis and feminist literary criticism. Sources of data two novels written by male authors and female, namely AAC and PBS. In this study, the researcher acted as the main instrument. Data was collected and analyzed through the steps (1) read the heuristic and hermeneutical, (2) registering data, (3) classifying the data, (4) interpreting the data, and check the validity of the data.
Based
on data analysis concluded: (1) forms of gender inequalities in domestic space
in the form of a novel AAC violence
(violent) and the physical form lug whipng and psychological violence (mental
distress), whereas in the novel form stereotip PBS, a disproportionate burden,
physical violence, sexual, and psychological, subordinate women, and
marginalization (2) forms of gender inequality in public spaces in AAC form of
abuse and mistreatment in public, whereas in the tradition of dichotomous PBS
steriotip and marginalization of women who are rooted in society, (3) causes of
gender inequality in the novel AAC is patriarchal and capitalist ideology that
was deflected in destiny and humanitarian appeals, while. in the novel idelogi
patriakhi PBS is clearly and
consistently, and (4) model in solving the gender imbalance in the form of a
novel AAC placement of women in
inferior positions, until the end of the story and the superior position of
male, female characters do not fight. As in the novel PBS, the model resolution
of the problems of gender imbalance against women is a women's resistance to
the ideology of patriarchy through discussion/logical thinking and working
hard. At the end of the story, she was successfully placed on a more equal with
men.
Keywords: gender inequality, women, novel, gender analysis, feminist criticism
